ࡱ> s  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqruvwxyz{|}~Root Entry~>O`;6ωJ@ Contents Diagram1 DiagClass0tQ0  !"#$%&'()*+FLOB'BB,BBV?@BK~d@BHArial Univers (W1) Univers (W1) Univers (W1)Tms Rmn Arial Narrow Arial Arialx  Arial Narrow Arial NarrowArialArialArialLArialArial ArialxArialLArialxArialB  BLArialdhc  BY Text Style 1ArialLI Shape Style 1 (9 Line Style 1(  Bg BB B B Ba  (B   "B>   .B   /B   B8ArialB8Arial B8Arial!B8Arial1B8Arial4B8Arial7B 8B8ArialBA B {BT,?+B*B%.B)`-B2BBBP&i4- /=`8?x /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_'&{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}! ,Layer 10000 0 (0 !!0? C%!00 0(0 x t0? C %!0000 0 (0 !)!)0?[ C %! 0000 0(0N*HN*H-0?Z C %!0000 001n3n30?V C%! 0000 00,r+ + \0?U C%!00 0 0VV0?A C%!D<`x?@?8@?x?@?8@?!`?~"`  ! ??+#`>   $`@ C " D /0 Examples?@dOP_ %!00 0(0 st0?? C %! `@z?p@(?@?@z?p@(?@?!`%"`  ! ??+#`>   $`Q C " , /0No?@dOP_ %!rj`@33?@l?:@?@33?@l?:@?!`u "`  ! ??+#`>   $`> C    < /0DProf. Manheim Spring, 2005?@,ddOP_ %!d\``I?0@G?1@?`I?0@G?1@?!`HM"`  ! ??+#`>   $`= C  L /08Constitutional Law I?@dOP_ %! H   "5 8/ "1 0< G ; 4K @ F /K < C V" T /0t*PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES CLAUSE (Art. IV) !*?@dOP_ Process%/! H   "5 1< "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K 9 C f" D/0>Note: Market Partici-pant Doctrine inap-plicable to P&I clause>?@dOP_  Terminal%<!y H   "5 Z\F& "1 0< G ; 4K @ %pF /K 7 C " , /0X$Consider the Dormant Commerce Clause$?@dOP_  Terminal%F&!`@z?>@(?ڡ@?@z?>@(?ڡ@?!`+(h"`  ! ??+#`>   $`6 C j $/0.?@dOP_ %!00 0 0b%%0?. C%! H   "5 # "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K - C n"kvv < /0JThe specific discrimination must be narrowly tailored to state's objectiveJ?@dOP_ Rounded Process%!`X H   "5 v;$+ "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K ) C "gg , /08Examination of Means?@dOP_ Process%+!^V H   "5  "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K ( C "hh , /06Examination of Ends?@dOP_ Process%! H   "5  "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K & C >"p 4 /0|6Expenditure of state funds may be a substantial reason6?@dOP_ Rounded Process%! `@`?`|@(?@?@`?`|@(?@?!`()"`  ! ??+#`>   $`$ C "+ , /0No?@dOP_ %)!00 0(0 u-0? C %! `@z?t@(?8@?@z?t@(?8@?!`"`  ! ??+#`>   $`O C " , /0No?@dOP_ %!vn H   #5 \u-XX #1 0< G ; 4K @ (F /K  C "411 < /0:P & I Clause violated?@dOP_ Summing Junction%XX!bZ H   "5 y- "1 0< G ; 4K @ (F /K  C "vv , /0<P & I Clause satisfied?@dOP_  Subroutine%!00 0(0A #A &0? C %!"`@z?@(?^@?@z?@(?^@?!`q $"`  ! ??+#`>   $`N C " , /0Yes?@dOP_ %! H   "5  & "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K  C P"XX , /0CAre non-residents a peculiar source of the evil sought to be cured?C?@dOP_ Rounded Process%!00 0(0A A 0? C %!"`@z?@(?@?@z?@(?@?!`q "`  ! ??+#`>   $`M C " , /0Yes?@dOP_ %! H   "5  8 "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K  C F" , /0>Is the reason closely related to the degree of discrimination?>?@dOP_ Rounded Process%8!00 0(0B mA 0? C %!"`@z?@(?ē@?@z?@(?ē@?!`r <"`  ! ??+#`>   $`L C " , /0Yes?@dOP_ %! H   "5    "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K  C F" , /0>Does the state have a "substantial" reason for discriminating?>?@dOP_ Rounded Process% !|t H   "5 8 +  "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K  C " D /04in-state residents?@dOP_ Rounded Process%+ !00 000? C%!00 000? C%!00 000? C%!ph H   "5 I "1 0< G ; 4K @ %ZF /K  C " ,/0@Benefits of citizenship?@dOP_ Rounded Process%I!\T H   "5 I "1 0< G ; 4K @ %ZF /K  C " ,/0,Natural rights?@dOP_ Rounded Process%I!h` H   "5 I "1 0< G ; 4K @ %ZF /K  C " 4/00Trade & commerce?@dOP_ Rounded Process%I!00 0(0A A 0? C %!"`@z?@(?(@?@z?@(?(@?!`q "`  ! ??+#`>   $`J C " , /0Yes?@dOP_ %! H   "5  } "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K  C D".. , /0x4Does it involve a fundamental right? (under Art. IV)4?@,ddOP_ Rounded Process%}! H   "B Ldd25 r* "1 0< G ; 4K @ @F /K  C "m , /0FP & I Clause not implicated?@dOP_  Subroutine%*! H   "5  }+ "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K  C h" 4 /0CDoes state or local law discriminate against out of state citizens?:BC?@dOP_ Rounded Process%}+!`@?D@rh?@?@?D@rh?@?!` Bd"`  ! ??+#`>   $`R C f$Ddd \ /0|6Purpose of the P&I Clause was to forge a single Union 6?@dOP_ %!` ?Џ@?@? ?Џ@?@?!`);"`  ! ??+#`>   $`\ C "= $/0Yes?@dOP_ %;! `@z?p@(?@?@z?p@(?@?!`1 "`  ! ??+#`>   $`K C " , /0No?@dOP_ %!`@7?P@?Ђ@?@7?P@?Ђ@?!` "`  ! ??+#`>   $`] C 6  L /0\&P& I Clause provides no protection to &?@dOP_ % !ld H   "5 8 +  "1 0< G ; 4K @ %F /K ^ C " D /0$ businesses ?@dOP_ Rounded Process%+ !0000 00  8 0?_ C%!0000 00  8 0?` C%! 0000 00$!!$v$0?a C%! 0000 00$!)!)R&vR&0?b C%! 0000 00$##VV0?c C%! ` ?|@@?@? ?|@@?@?!` q!"`  ! ??+#`>   $`# C " , /0No?@dOP_ %!DD` ?5@@b?Ƨ@? ?5@@b?Ƨ@?!`_5 "`HB H??? 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