ࡱ> qtrun  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmRoot Entry~>O ep@ContentsDiagram1 DiagClass0P;FLOB'BB,BB[u@B5@B: H PArialTimes New Roman CG Times (W1)Times New Roman Arial Black Univers (W1)ArialArialArialLArialL Arial NarrowTimes New RomanTimes New Roman  Arial NarrowxTimes New RomanTimes New RomanL Arial NarrowLArialArial Arial NarrowModernTahomaArialTahomaArialTahomaTahomaArialLArial  Arial NarrowLArial{Arial}Matura MT Script CapitalsLArial Matura MT Script CapitalsArial ArialMatura MT Script CapitalsLArialTimes New RomanMatura MT Script CapitalsArialArialEnglishTowne-NormalEnglishTowne-NormalEnglishTowne-NormalEnglishTowne-NormalxEnglishTowne-Normal@EnglishTowne-NormalArialArial Collins OE DemoDiamond GothicEnglish Gothic, 17th c.EnglishTowne-NormalEnglishTowne-NormalLEnglishTowne-NormalLEnglishTowne-NormalEnglishTowne-NormalLEnglishTowne-NormalEnglish Gothic, 17th c.English Gothic, 17th c.L Univers (WN) Univers (WN) Univers (WN)  Univers (WN)xTms Rmn Arial Narrow Arial Narrow Times New RomanEnglishTowne-NormalEnglishTowne-NormalEnglish Gothic, 17th c.Collins OE DemoCollins OE DemoCollins OE DemoxCollins OE DemoxCollins OE DemoTimes New RomanxTimes New RomanxB  BLArialdh|  BCi Text Style 1Arial Rounded MT BoldN Default Shape H Default Line d B BB B B Bz  (B   "B>   .B   /B   B8ArialB8Arial B8Arial!B8Arial1B8Arial4B8Arial7B 8B8ArialBA B )BT,5D `'?+B*BDb-B2BBB~Judicial Review- /=`?xDf /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_'&{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}! ,Layer 1~` ?@`X?$@? ?@`X?$@?!`. "`  ! ??+#`>   $`W C 4$  T /0@Prof. Manheim Fall, 2004?@,ddOP_ % !~v`? ?$@?? ?$@?!`."`  ! ??+#`>   $`V C ,! d {/0:Constitutional Law I  ?@dOP_ %! H   "5 7  "1 0< G RMOǕuR+@ C F /K  C ("\ L /0NARTICLE III and JUDICIAL REVIEW?@dOP_ Process%! 0000 00$()|)|*0? C%!ld`@ ?^@?@?@ ?^@?@?!`#6$ "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C "  D/0HThe Justiciability Doctrines?@dOP_ % !PH`@33? w@= ?@?@33? w@= ?@?!`2F*"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C "H** </04Eleventh Amendment?@dOP_ %F*!`n?L@?@?n?L@?@?!`u2 H"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C j$" HH $/0TThis significant limitation on the power of federal courts also reflects federalism.T?@dOP_ % H!yq H   "5  2  "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C "  ,/00The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit .. commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States?@dOP_ % !`O?@ ?v@?O?@ ?v@?!`% r"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $ rr $/0 }This limitation on jurisdiction [commen-surate with the limited power of the other branches] is a manifestation of federalism}?@dOP_ % r!00 00]!Z6$0? C%! H   "5 6$ "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ *F /K  C f"SS $/0Rarising under this Constitution, the laws of the US, [diversity and 7 other areas]R?@dOP_ %!`?@?@??@?@?!`i*+"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C P$- $/0GNote cong'l control over appellate, but not over original jurisdiction.G?@dOP_ %+!me H   "5 *0 E "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C "  $/0,In all the other Cases ... the supreme Court shall have appellate jdx ... with such exceptions, and ... Regulations as the Congress shall make?@dOP_ %/ E! H   "5 */ E "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C  "  $/0ZIn all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction?@dOP_ %/ E!00 00nJt!0? C%!00 00RJ}J}!0? C%!ph H   "5 C !F "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ HF /K  C " $/04Political Question?@dOP_ %F!nf H   "5 /!7 "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ HF /K  C " $/02Advisory Opinions?@dOP_ %7!\T H   "5 f! "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ HF /K  C " $/0 Standing?@dOP_ %!`?@?@??@?@?!` "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $  $/0oThis clause limits the power of federal courts; they do not have a roving commission to police the constitutiono?@dOP_ % !NF` ?`@?|@? ?`@?|@?!`W "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C " L@/0" Section 2 ?@dOP_ %!! H   "5 R.# "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C "&& t /0@The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases [and] Controversies @?@UOP_ %#!^V`@z?Ё@Q?X@?@z?Ё@Q?X@?!`  "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C  " \ @/0" Section 1 ?@dOP_ %!`Z?P@@z?@?Z?P@@z?@?!``"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C F$ $/0BThis clause provides (nominal) independence from political controlB?@dOP_ %! H   "5 R"t "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ *F /K  C <"   $/0=The Judges ... shall hold their Offices during good behaviour=?@dOP_ %"t!`/?T@C?4@?/?T@C?4@?!`i9 "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C !  $/0 }Constitutional existence of Supreme Court suggests its central role in enforcing Const. (that cannot be abridged by Congress)}?@dOP_ % !`@A?\@Q?@@?@A?\@Q?@@?!`H8"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $88 $/0lCongressional control over inferior courts (& their jurisdiction) reflects both SoP and federalism concerns.l?@dOP_ %8!F>`Q?Ќ@@z?؇@?Q?Ќ@@z?؇@?!`3k h"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C "hh 4/02is established in?@dOP_ %h! H   "5 @F "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ *F /K  C J"J $/0Dand in such inferior Courts as Congress may ... ordain and establishD?@dOP_ %F!{ H   "5  O( "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C " 4/02one supreme Court?@dOP_ %(!bZ`?@ ?@??@ ?@?!` } "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $  $/0^includes customary powers (e.g., deciding cases, making common law). But does it include the power of "judicial review" (to invalidate legislative and exective acts)??@dOP_ %} !00 00\ ] 0? C%! H   "5   "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C n"3gg /04The judicial Power?@dOP_ %!``ff?@ ?P}@?`ff?@ ?P}@?!`=>Xv"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C 8$Zvv $/0;Existence of co-equal branches implies Separation of Powers;?@dOP_ %Xv!00 0 0qK L 0? C%!00 0 0 0? C%! 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C %!.&``I?x@(?@?`I?x@(?@?!`"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C  /02is established in?@dOP_ %!zr`ʡ?$@?t@?ʡ?$@?t@?!`-7%"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C (' d /06 Karl Manheim 2004 ?@dOP_ %%!aH8YaH8YaHaHh{haHhaHXaHaHț(mmm$m$Hk f(ppo#Arial ArialX%``8Arial` P1_`o('-N)BBBasic DiagramsBB}Y: @b=?]B[; ?;    p ! @??+ !2WD!eI@ "  Rounded Process L2 888-  8       Rounded Process      /    ~ ! @??+ )B޳HL:: "  Rounded Process L2 878,  8       Rounded Process      /  )( ! ??+ Y}JDÿd+ "  Process L 2 #  8       Process      /    w ! ??+ 4KBVM#ּ "  Terminal L2 ''SS  8       Terminal      /    p ! ??+ 22C "  Rounded Process L2 888-  8       Rounded Process      /    w ! @??+ ֌NXNǬ") "  Rounded Process L 2 878,  8       Rounded Process      /  )( ! ??+ RMOǕuR+ "  Process L2   8       Process      /     ! ??+ f|{O "  Rounded Process L2 888-  8       Rounded Process      /   @ ! @??+@ G Gхk ^ "  Process L2 L   8       Process      /     ! ??+ 2E@Vi(h "  Rounded Process L2 888-        %         ? 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Arial Narrow /   BBB BBDocComponentsInfo$Root Entry~>OT'@ContentsDiagram1vPDiagClass0;swxyz{|}~DocComponentsInfo$B@Judicial Review- /=`?xDf /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_ /0?@OP_'&{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}! ,Layer 1` ?@`X?$@? ?@`X?$@?!`. "`  ! ??+#`>   $`W C 8$  T /0DProf. Manheim Spring, 2005?@,ddOP_ % !~v`? ?$@?? ?$@?!`."`  ! ??+#`>   $`V C ,! d {/0:Constitutional Law I  ?@dOP_ %! H   "5 7  "1 0< G RMOǕuR+@ C F /K  C ("\ L /0NARTICLE III and JUDICIAL REVIEW?@dOP_ Process%! 0000 00$())*0? C%!|t`@ ?^@?@?@ ?^@?@?!`#6$ "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C *"  T /0HThe Justiciability Doctrines?@dOP_ % !PH`@33? w@= ?@?@33? w@= ?@?!`2F*"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C "H** </04Eleventh Amendment?@dOP_ %F*!`n?L@?@?n?L@?@?!`u2 H"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C j$" HH $/0TThis significant limitation on the power of federal courts also reflects federalism.T?@dOP_ % H!yq H   "5  2  "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C "  ,/00The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit .. commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States?@dOP_ % !`O?@ ?v@?O?@ ?v@?!`% r"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $ rr $/0 }This limitation on jurisdiction [commen-surate with the limited power of the other branches] is a manifestation of federalism}?@dOP_ % r!00 00]!Z6$0? C%! H   "5 6$ "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ *F /K  C f"SS $/0Rarising under this Constitution, the laws of the US, [diversity and 7 other areas]R?@dOP_ %!`?@?@??@?@?!`i*+"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C P$- $/0GNote cong'l control over appellate, but not over original jurisdiction.G?@dOP_ %+!me H   "5  *0 E "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C "  $/0,In all the other Cases ... the supreme Court shall have appellate jdx ... with such exceptions, and ... Regulations as the Congress shall make?@dOP_ %/ E! H   "5 B*/ E "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C  "  $/0ZIn all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction?@dOP_ %/ E!00 00nJt!0? C%!00 00RJ}J}!0? C%!ph H   "5 C !F "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ HF /K  C " $/04Political Question?@dOP_ %F!nf H   "5 /!7 "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ HF /K  C " $/02Advisory Opinions?@dOP_ %7!\T H   "5 f! "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ HF /K  C " $/0 Standing?@dOP_ %!`?@?@??@?@?!` "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $  $/0oThis clause limits the power of federal courts; they do not have a roving commission to police the constitutiono?@dOP_ % !NF` ?`@?|@? ?`@?|@?!`W "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C " L@/0" Section 2 ?@dOP_ %!! H   "5 R.# "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C "&& t /0@The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases [and] Controversies @?@UOP_ %#!^V`@z?Ё@Q?X@?@z?Ё@Q?X@?!`  "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C  " \ @/0" Section 1 ?@dOP_ %!`Z?P@@z?@?Z?P@@z?@?!``"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C F$ $/0BThis clause provides (nominal) independence from political controlB?@dOP_ %! H   "5 R"t "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ *F /K  C <"   $/0=The Judges ... shall hold their Offices during good behaviour=?@dOP_ %"t!`/?T@C?4@?/?T@C?4@?!`i9 "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C !  $/0 }Constitutional existence of Supreme Court suggests its central role in enforcing Const. (that cannot be abridged by Congress)}?@dOP_ % !`@A?\@Q?@@?@A?\@Q?@@?!`H8"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $88 $/0lCongressional control over inferior courts (& their jurisdiction) reflects both SoP and federalism concerns.l?@dOP_ %8!F>`Q?Ќ@@z?؇@?Q?Ќ@@z?؇@?!`3k h"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C "hh 4/02is established in?@dOP_ %h! H   "5 @F "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ *F /K  C J"J $/0Dand in such inferior Courts as Congress may ... ordain and establishD?@dOP_ %F!{ H   "5  O( "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C " 4/02one supreme Court?@dOP_ %(!bZ`?@ ?@??@ ?@?!` } "`  ! ??+#`>   $` C $  $/0^includes customary powers (e.g., deciding cases, making common law). But does it include the power of "judicial review" (to invalidate legislative and exective acts)??@dOP_ %} !00 00\ ] 0? C%! H   "5   "1 0< G 2E@Vi(h@ MF /K  C n"3gg /04The judicial Power?@dOP_ %!``ff?@ ?P}@?`ff?@ ?P}@?!`=>Xv"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C 8$Zvv $/0;Existence of co-equal branches implies Separation of Powers;?@dOP_ %Xv!00 0 0qK L 0? C%!00 0 0 0? C%! 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C %!.&``I?x@(?@?`I?x@(?@?!`"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C  /02is established in?@dOP_ %!zr`ʡ?$@?t@?ʡ?$@?t@?!`-7%"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C (' d /06 Karl Manheim 2005 ?@dOP_ %%!`l?1@`?6@?l?1@`?6@?!`M;+x"`  ! ??+#`>   $` C T!z $/0IOriginal Jdx in these cases reflects the comity afforded other sovereignsI?@dOP_ %x!opp f(Hkm$m$mmț(aHaHaHX{haHhaHhaHaH8YaH8Y#Arial ArialX%``8Arial` P1_`o('-N)BBBasic DiagramsBB}Y: @b=?]B[; ?;    p ! @??+ !2WD!eI@ "  Rounded Process L2 888-  8       Rounded Process      /    ~ ! @??+ )B޳HL:: "  Rounded Process L2 878,  8       Rounded Process      /  )( ! ??+ Y}JDÿd+ "  Process L 2 #  8       Process      /    w ! ??+ 4KBVM#ּ "  Terminal L2 ''SS  8       Terminal      /    p ! ??+ 22C "  Rounded Process L2 888-  8       Rounded Process      /    w ! @??+ ֌NXNǬ") "  Rounded Process L 2 878,  8       Rounded Process      /  )( ! ??+ RMOǕuR+ "  Process L2   8       Process      /     ! ??+ f|{O "  Rounded Process L2 888-  8       Rounded Process      /   @ ! @??+@ G Gхk ^ "  Process L2 L   8       Process      /     ! ??+ 2E@Vi(h "  Rounded Process L2 888-        %         ? 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